Multiple Choice, Single Answer (Reading) — practice #rmcsa-006

In the early twentieth century, the painter Hilma af Klint produced large, vividly coloured abstract works years before artists such as Kandinsky were credited with founding abstraction. Working in Stockholm, she filled notebooks with diagrams and symbols, convinced her paintings carried spiritual messages. Fearing the public was not ready, she stipulated that her abstract canvases should not be exhibited until twenty years after her death. As a result, her pioneering role remained largely unknown for much of the century, and art history textbooks attributed the birth of abstraction to others. Only in recent decades have major museums reassessed her contribution, mounting exhibitions that draw record crowds. Her story has prompted scholars to question how the conventional timeline of modern art was constructed and whose achievements it quietly overlooked.